Disclaimer Policy

Author Responsibility and Intellectual Claims

All claims, findings, opinions, and assessments expressed in individual articles published by the Journal of Accounting, Finance, Economics, and Social Sciences (JAFESS) are solely those of the respective author(s). They do not necessarily represent or reflect the official views, policies, or endorsements of the publisher, the editorial board, or the peer reviewers.

Accuracy of Content and Professional Responsibility

While JAFESS executes a rigorous peer-review workflow to ensure technical accuracy, the journal makes no warranties, explicit or implied, regarding the complete accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the data or methodologies presented within the published papers. Neither the journal nor its publisher shall be held liable for any data loss, legal actions, or damages arising directly from the use or application of research published herein.

Practitioners, corporate entities, and economic analysts must always rely on their own professional expertise when using methods or data frameworks described herein. Independent verification of financial models, economic metrics, and accounting principles should be performed before practical market application.

To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility or legal liability is assumed by the Journal, its editorial board, or the publisher for any injury, financial impact, or damages to persons or property arising directly from the use or operation of any methods, analytical products, instructions, or research ideas contained in the published materials.

Third-Party Links and External Materials

Articles published on the journal platform may contain references, hyperlinks, or citations pointing to external websites, datasets, or digital repositories. JAFESS maintains no editorial control over, and assumes no responsibility for, the content, privacy policies, or ethical practices of any third-party digital networks.